Incentives to improve energy efficiency in EU Grids

This paper investigates the energy efficiency aspects in the network design and operation based on the Energy Efficiency Directive (2012/27/EU) and its provisions related to network tariffs and regulation.

The analysis on the possible technical efficiency measures to reduce losses (chapter 2), shows that a variety of both equipment replacement and operational improvements can lead to greater efficiency.

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Best Practices in Designing and Implementing Energy Efficiency Obligation Schemes

An energy efficiency obligation (EEO) is a regulatory mechanism that requires obligated parties to meet quantitative energy saving targets by delivering or procuring eligible energy savings produced by implementing approved end-use energy efficiency measures. The requirement to meet quantitative energy saving targets distinguishes EEOs from other similar mechanisms, such as a general requirement to acquire all cost effective energy efficiency with no target specified.

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UK’s Offshore Wind Incentive Falls Short

 

The UK has installed more offshore windpower than any other country in the world. But it is actually falling far short of its its targets. Does the UK’s incentive schemes expect wind project developers to take on too much risk?

 

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Earning the gold medal in energy efficiency

London is preparing for an influx of visitors as it prepares to host the 2012 Olympic Games. This influx, which will include 18,000 fans, plus athletes, coaching staff and others, is forcing London to create a city within a city as it prepares for the Games.

One of the key considerations is energy consumption efficiency. Related to this, the Olympic Development Authority set the goal of all buildings in the Olympic Park to exceed building regulations for energy efficiency by at least 15%.

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Scotland Marine Energy

Leading engineering companies and commercial banks are putting money in marine energy projects off the coast of Scotland. The Scottish government believes the industry will be competitive with other renewable energy sources by the mid-2020s.

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World Energy Expenditures

US$6,000bn for energy consumers, and substantial revenues for governments

World energy expenditures have more than doubled in 20 years

More than US$6,000bn -10% of the world Gross Domestic Product (GDP)- is spent each year in the world for energy purposes (figures in US$2005ppp). This places energy second to health care expenditures in many countries; and in some cases first.

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UK company offers energy appraisals

ABB, a leader in power and automation technology serving utility and industry customers, has launched an initiative to help companies in the United Kingdom analyze energy-savings potential of motor-driven applications.

Drawing on decades of experience, the “Energy Appraisal Team” is comprised of more than 50 engineers from ABB and its technical partners.

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Energy Market Shake-up to boost Renewables

The UK government has announced the biggest shake-up of the country’s electricity market since it was privatised by Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s. “We face growing demand, shrinking supply, and ambitious emission reduction targets,” said UK Secretary of State for Energy Chris Huhne. “Demand for electricity could double by 2050 as we decarbonise the economy. 
30% of our electricity must come from renewables by 2020, up from 7% today, to meet our contribution to the EU renewable energy target.”

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Report - Renewables Support Schemes and Grid Integration Policies

On the January 23, 2008 the European Commission agreed on a far-reaching package of proposals that will deliver the European Council's commitments to fight climate change and promote RE. With the publication of this Climate Action Plan and its several targets, the EU wants to show global leadership in this area.

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Insuring electric cars

Cheaper or more expensive than conventional cars?

When the cost of a plug-in vehicle is mentioned, it mostly refers to the purchasing and maintenance expenses. Sometimes, tax reductions given to electric vehicles (EVs) are taken into account, but the insurance cost is rarely discussed. This is somewhat strange, since the insurance on a conventionally fuelled car accounts for roughly one quarter of its fixed cost of ownership. So, what happens to this cost when switching from a conventional car to an EV?

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Sustainable Energy - without the hot air

A crystal-clear and quantitative view of the road towards a low-carbon economy

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Electricity Grids – facing the third industrial revolution?

John Scott
The 2008 Hunter Memorial Lecture, Birmingham, UK.
09-Dec-2008

The address will review the fundamental changes now being faced by electricity grids in Britain, across Europe, and beyond. What are the drivers creating this radical change; how will it affect end customers and the industry; how well is the UK placed, and what are the risks and opportunities ahead.

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Ocean power predicted to increase hundredfold in six years

$4 billion investment required

Ocean power is still a minor in the renewable energy sector. It consists mainly of wave power and tidal stream power, and both technologies have only just embarked on their first commercial projects. Today, less than 10 MW of ocean power capacity has been installed. However, according to a report by Greentech Media and the Prometheus Institute for Sustainable Development, this technology could reach 1 GW of installed capacity and grid parity within six years from now.

Such progression would require $2 billion of investment in research, design and development and another $2 billion in commercial production and installation. Compare those figures with the $500 million investment made between 2001 and 2007.

How this technology will develop in the next few years depends greatly on the investment climate and the willingness of the power sector to buy in to these type of projects. These, in turn, depend on the readiness of governments to create dedicated policies and incentives for this sector.

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World's first tidal stream generating system

1.2 MW plant installed off the coast of Northern Ireland

A new type of renewable energy has been connected to the European grid: tidal energy turbines. The SeaGen Tidal System has been installed in the Strangford Narrows, about 400 metres off the coast of Northern Ireland, by Marine Current Turbines Ltd (MCT). The installation was completed last April and the generators were successfully connected to the grid on 17th July. It produces 1.2 MW of power, operating 18 to 20 hours a day. The total manufacturing and installation cost was nearly £10 million.

Like a wind turbine, but more predictable

The Seagen Tidal System consists of a fixed structure bearing two 16m diameter axial flow rotors, each connected to a generator via a gearbox. In contrast with other existing tidal power plants — such as the one on the Rance in France — this system does not require a barrage closing in an estuary. It is sited offshore on a large piling.

The technology is similar in many respects to a wind turbine. However, its principle advantage compared to most other renewable sources is that tidal energy is entirely predictable. In addition, its visual impact is much smaller since it is almost entirely submerged. The slow rotation speed (10 to 15 revolutions per minute) is unlikely to pose a threat to either fish or marine mammals.

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Tony Blair shows the way to a post-Kyoto agreement – but misses some of the issues.

The so-called G8 process on energy and climate will culminate this week with the summit-meeting in Hokkaido, Japan. The process is actually the brain-child of Tony Blair, who started it when the UK chaired G8 a few years ago. So, what could be more appropriate than listen to his advice, called “Breaking the Climate deadlock”, before this meeting?

The most important thing is, however, not the substance, but the process. He says that there must be a clear political direction before the Copenhagen meeting in December 2009, when the post-Kyoto decisions will be made. If not, he says, the negotiators will take minimalist positions that will leave the world disillusioned and dissatisfied. That is why the Hokkaido meeting is so crucial.

Mr Blair has probably not endorsed the campaign to smeer some of the leaders at the G8 but the arguments are nevertheless the same! Read full article

UK goes renewable – A tenfold increase in 12 years.

The UK got one of the tougher tasks when Europe distributed the shares for renewables within the 20% target for 2020. They were tasked to reach 15%, coming from 1.5 %, in only a few years. Considering that many other countries with better deals and coming from better starting points screamed to high heaven over their misfortune, it was anticipated that the British would just say no, it can’t be done. So much greater is the surprise when their recently launched consultation shows the possibilities based on work from their Renewables Advisory Board (RAB).

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Energy efficiency of existing housing

A lot of work is being done on setting new energy consumption standards for new build housing – such as the 2016 ‘zero carbon’ target for the UK – but relatively little is being done about the existing stock. Because new build adds much less than 1% to the housing stock each year, the majority of the stock will have been built to much lower construction standards. About 40% of the UK housing stock was built before 1945.

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Energy performance of existing housing

A report by a UK Parliamentary Committee on Communities and Local Government criticises the UK Government’s concentration on improving the energy performance new homes and paying too little attention to existing housing stock.

 

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Interreg IIIC Telemedicine Project Concluded

This briefing paper presents the findings of the project 'Telemedicine and the consequences for urban planning and development' running from 2003 to 2007 in 4 countries. Its main findings are presented below:

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All new houses to be zero-emission

UK sets example, will California be next?

The UK is taking the lead in sustainable building. In 2007, new housing regulations were agreed upon and go into full force in stages over the upcoming years. The regulations stipulate that from 2016 on, all new homes in the UK will have to be zero-emission for heating, hot water, cooling, ventilation, and lighting. This corresponds to Level 5 of the Code for Sustainable Homes.

The Code for Sustainable Homes is a new standard that gives new homes a 0 to 6 rating based on their performance against nine sustainability criteria. Level 0 is the base level and means the house meets current regulations. Level 1 includes a 10 per cent energy efficiency improvement over current regulations. Level 6 means a zero-carbon emission house for all energy use. The code was introduced as a voluntary standard in April 2007, and will become a mandatory label in April 2008.

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