Do PCs really have to make noise? Well, if you select a "super silent" power supply ...
By Stefan Fassbinder / Published on Fri, 2009-01-16 08:30Obviously not a FAQ, but just taken as Gospel: PC power supply units need fresh air – the more, the better. This has been right from the very beginning when a PC used only around 40 W. There are and have been other power electronic devices around with a much higher input or throughput rating, respectively, but which do without any fans at all. Now, is it necessary for PC power units to be so poorly designed that they have excessive losses, or is it just a culture – a newfangled fashion – that a PC needs to have as many fans as possible to show off its performance?
Initially, during the stone-age of PC technology, the fan (only one in those days) was simply there, with a steady connection to the 12 V DC output of the PSU. Then came the habit of assessing a PC's performance by the number of fans built in, which we are only just overcoming now.
A “silent” PC is now in the in thing, but how silent is a “silent” PC?
This PSU is equipped with a fashionable “large fan”, which can indeed create the same air flow at a lower speed, but is only less noisy if it does actually rev lower.
Also, today’s PSUs claim to have a temperature dependent speed control. For instance, this “super silent” model advertises a “Super Quiet Thermostatic Fan”, which, strangely enough, starts spinning immediately, and not too slowly at all, even when you have assembled the PC in the cellar and the starting temperature of the whole assembly is below 18°C.
The overall success was overwhelming. Indeed, the PC was now less noisy than a vacuum cleaner! How high must the power loss in a PC PSU be if such a lot of cooling is required? This one alleges to have a “High Efficiency”, whatever that means. If the efficiency is as high as the noise is low…
Let us see what can be done about it. Let us first combat the noise and then go a step further and cut out the need for cooling altogether!
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Comments
PC Cooling
By David Chapman / Published on Fri, 2009-01-16 9:02 PC power supplies typically have quoted efficiencies around 70%, but the load at which it is quoted is rarely stated. They also tend to be run at quite low average load factors - 25-30% - because the demand has large peaks. As far as fans are concerned, part of the problem is the 'need for speed' - which we should really call the desire for speed. Logic circuit power consumption increases approximately by the square of the frequency (for the same technology) and processors, the bridge logic and graphics processors are continually pushed to higher and higher speeds. Since the heat is generated in a few small areas (up to 100W peak at the high end in a processor chip about 15mm square) getting heat out is a challenge. It is fair to say that this issue hasn't received the same development effort as some others have! But help is at hand. The newer processors, designed for ultra-portables are very efficient - a netbook with a very adequate performance for office type tasks can run below 14W peak. At last, a laptop that doesn't burn your lap and runs for 7 hours on battery.Reply
PC power consumption and noise emission
By Stefan Fassbinder / Published on Mon, 2009-01-19 7:41 Wait and see! This is going to become a series of provocative questions I will raise on above topics during the coming weeks. One of them will be: Why is the technology used in laptops not applied in desktop PCs? And many others. Look forward to read about a PSU with a rated efficiency of 89% (at full load, though, which never occurs, as you point out). Look forward to measurements of real power intake on a fairly modern desktop PC! The peak still falls below the PSU's rating by a factor of 3!Reply
Actually as of 2007,
By Marius Marian / Published on Sun, 2009-02-01 10:00 Actually as of 2007, 93%-efficient power supplies are available worldwide, sure they are more expensive but the higher price sometimes mean quality.Reply