Top FAQs

Submitted by Hans De Keulenaer on Thu, 2006-12-07 13:00.
About
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0402What kind of information can I expect from Leonardo ENERGY?
0373In which fields is Leonardo ENERGY active?
0351What is Leonardo ENERGY?
Carbon emissions
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3352Where to find country specific carbon emission factors?
2283What is the Global Warming Potential (GWP)?
2200What emissions cause global warming?
2197What are carbon emissions?
Conductors
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42188What are the most relevant physical properties for copper and aluminium in electrical applications?
1696Why is copper used so widely in electrical systems?
1554Are there other materials that can be used as electrical conductors?
1547What conductor to use for electrical wires in homes and offices?
1520Do copper and aluminium have about the same conductivity?
1486Are there more important criteria apart from conductivity and density?
1483What are typical examples for the application fields of both metals?
Earthing & EMC
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2877But the standards deal with it! When I dimension my wiring according to latest EN standards, are there still any risks?
1619How can a dimmed incandescent lamp cause fundamental reactive power?
1582Is overheating the only risk with the neutral conductor and triple-n harmonics?
0541… but do the extraneous conductive parts not assist the return conductor carrying part of the return currents?
0513Just one central earthing point (CEP) – and how do I deal with multiple feedings?
1469Can one and the same non-linear load cause different levels of harmonic dissipation under equal operating conditions?
1445Conductor cross sections may have something to do with energy efficiency – but with power quality?
1432But the problem of harmonics will be solved as soon as EN 61000-3-2 takes effect!
Motors
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01141When should I downsize a motor to save energy?
1725Will a High Efficiency Motor (HEM) last as long as a standard efficiency motor?
1625Are their any differences in performance apart from the lower running costs?
1540Are HEMs really quieter?
1455Should I replace working motors with HEMs?
0422Is it possible to repair HEMs?
0407Where can I get HEMs from?
0379How easy are they to retrofit?
0346Do the small efficiency gains justify the effort?
Passive houses
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1748Are passive houses expensive? (comparing to traditional house and low-energy house)
1679What are the main differences between low energy and passive houses?
1638How to construction an airtight building? How to avoid the most common leaks?
1563Are passive houses the homes of the future?
1540Is it possible to install a stove in a passive house?
1521What's a good ventilation strategy from an energy point of view?
1503Is it possible to make a passive house from a normal house?
1484Are there many passive houses in Europe?
1472Why airtight construction?
1459Can a passieve house be built everywhere?
1456What are the most important advantages of passive house?
1406Is it really so that passive houses do not require any heating at all?
Photovoltaics
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2162What is a Solar Tracker?
2145What is an Inverter?
2134Can I sell excess solar electricity back to my utility?
2126How do I know what size PV system I need?
2123How much do PV cells degrade with rising/falling temperature?
1108What is photovoltaic technology?
196What happens if the sun doesn't shine?
193How do grid connected PV systems work?
189What is a grid connected PV system?
179Does my grid connected PV system have to include batteries?
179Isn't PV electricity expensive?
177How long has PV been around?
173What is Net Metering?
171What are Building Integrated photovoltaics?
168I already have utility power, so why should I choose PV?
157Can I use a grid connected PV system as a back-up source during a utility power outage?
Resilience & reliability
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2969My datacentre has a UPS. Isn’t that enough protection?
1421I am installing two ‘fully rated’ transformers. Should I use one as a cold standby, or both simultaneously?
1392Many power users need high availability power supplies. Why can’t the distribution network operators provide them?
Transformers
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42097Why is the rating of transformers given in kVA and not in kW?
31215What's the difference between a distribution and a power transformer?
21095What's the difference between a distribution and an industrial transformer?
1676Do I need to specify a harmonic spectrum when buying a transformer?
1588What actions can manufacturers take to make transformers more efficient?
1531I know there will be harmonics, but don't know the spectrum
1528What will a manufacturer do if I do not specify loss evaluation factors?
1482Are high efficiency transformers also more reliable?
1470Why should the temperature in the transformer not become too high?
1353Is it necessary to replace all transformers by high efficiency ones?
2305What is the difference between a K-rated and a de-rated transformer?
Voltage disturbances
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2778What is the difference between a voltage regulator and a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)?
1388My system suffers from voltage dips that appear to originate outside my installation. What can be done to resolve the issue?
1378My process control system is not reliable and I suspect a voltage dip problem. Where do I start?
Wind
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4223How does a wind turbine make electricity?
4216Can I sell excess wind electricity back to my utility?
2139How long do wind turbines last?
2135Why don't they make turbines that look like old fashioned windmills?
2130Isn't Wind Energy electricity expensive?
2112Does my grid connected Wind Energy system have to include batteries?
2104What is Net Metering?
298What is a grid connected Wind Energy system?
296How much of the time do wind turbines produce electricity?
296How many turbines does it take to make one megawatt (MW)?
295Can I use a grid connected Wind Energy system as a back-up source during a utility power outage?
291I already have utility power, so why should I choose Wind Energy?
184What are wind turbines made of?
181Are wind turbines noisy?
176What about electrical interference?
172Could I put a turbine in my garden or on the roof of my house?
172How strong does the wind have to blow for the wind turbines to work?
167What is wind energy?
166Do wind turbines frighten livestock?
161What is a wind power plant?
157What happens when the wind stops blowing?